Janet Wood Reno (July 21, 1938 - November 7, 2016) was an American lawyer who served as US Attorney General from 1993 to 2001. He was nominated by President Bill Clinton on February 11, 1993, and confirmed on March 11, 1993. He was the first woman serving as Attorney General and Attorney General who served the longest in US history, after William Wirt.
Reno was born and raised in Miami, Florida. After going to attend Cornell University and Harvard Law School, he returned to Miami where he began his career at a private law firm. His first fight into government was as a staff member for the Justice Committee of the Florida Representative Council. He then worked for the Dade County DA's County Prosecutor Office before returning to private practice. He was elected to the State Prosecutor's Office five times.
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Reno was born in Miami, Florida. Reno's mother, Jane Wallace (nÃÆ' Â © e Wood), raises her children and then becomes an investigative reporter for Miami Miami's . His father, Henry Olaf Reno (nÃÆ' Â © Rasmussen), was a Danish emigrant and a reporter for Miami Herald for 43 years. Janet Reno has three younger siblings: Mark (died 2014); author Robert Reno (1939-2012); and Maggy Hurchalla. The family moved to a property near the Everglades when Reno was 8 years old, living in the house that Reno's mother built.
Reno attended public school in Miami-Dade County, Florida, where he was a champion of debate, and delivered a farewell speech at Coral Gables High School. In 1956 he enrolled at Cornell University, where he majored in chemistry, became president of the Women's Woman Association, and got rooms and boards. After graduating from Cornell, Reno enrolled at Harvard Law School, one of only 16 women in a class of 500 students. He graduated from Harvard in 1963.
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Careers
From 1963 to 1971 Reno worked as a lawyer for two Miami law firms. In 1971, he joined the staff of the Justice Committee of the Florida House of Representatives. The following year, Reno ran to sit in a Florida country house. He did not win. In 1973, he worked on a project to revise the country's rules and regulations system for criminal procedures. Later that same year, he accepted a position with the Dade County State Attorney's Office led by Richard Gerstein. Shortly after joining the office, Gerstein made Reno his chief assistant. Reno did not try any cases during his time working for Gerstein. He worked for the Justice Circuit, and left the state prosecutor's office in 1976 to become a partner in a private law firm, Steel, Hector & Davis. Gerstein decided to retire in 1977, creating a vacancy with Florida Governor Reubin Askew to appoint a replacement. Reno is one of two candidates that Gerstein recommends to replace it.
Lawyer State
In January 1978, Governor Askew appointed Reno, District Attorney for Dade County (now called Miami-Dade County). She was the first woman to serve as a state attorney in Florida. He was elected to the State Attorney's Office in November 1978 and returned to office by voters four more times. Reno ran as a liberal, pro-choice democrat even though Miami-Dade is a conservative area. Reno did not always face a serious challenger, although in 1984 Cuba-Jose Garcia-Pedrosa lawyer ran against Reno, and took the support of the Miami Herald's editorial board. Despite his support among Miami Hispanic voters, Reno won the election convincingly.
His office includes 95 lawyers and an annual case covering 15,000 serious crimes and 40,000 minor offenses. As a state attorney, he developed a reputation for ethical behavior, going so far as to buy a car at sticker prices to avoid the appearance of madness.
Drug Court
He founded the Drug Court which was then replicated in other parts of the country. He works actively in various civil organizations, including the Miami Coalition for the Free and Drug Communities and the Beacon Council, set up to cope with Miami-Dade's economic development.
McDuffie Trial
In May 1980, Reno sued five white police officers accused of hitting a black insurance seller, named Arthur McDuffie, to death. The police were all released. During the resulting 1980 1980 riot, eighteen people were killed, with looters in Liberty City angrily chanting "Reno! Reno! Reno!" Reno met almost all of his critics, and a few months later, he won a landslide election.
Child Abuse Prosecution
During Reno's tenure as a state attorney, he initiated the so-called PBS series Frontline that was described as a "crusade" against the alleged perpetrators of child abuse. Reno "spearheaded controversial techniques to elicit intimate details of young people and inspire the passage of laws that allow them to testify on closed-circuit television, from the possibility of intimidating suspected bullies." Some of those demanded by Reno were acquitted or released by the appellate judge. A defendant, "a 14-year-old boy, was released after his lawyer discredited the child's persistent interrogation by a psychologist calling himself a 'yucky secret doctor' Another person was released by a federal appeals court after 12 years in prison.
In 1984, Frank Fuster, owner of Country Walk Babysitting Service, in suburban Miami, Florida, was found guilty of 14 charges of abuse and sentenced to 165 years in prison. Fuster was charged largely based on the testimony of 18-year-old wife Ileana Flores, who pleaded guilty and testified against him. According to a 2002 episode of Frontline, Flores stated that "she is innocent, she is innocent and that she is forced by Reno and others to denounce her husband, saying she remains naked in a suicide - watching the cell and cold showers and that Reno visits him late at night to pursue his confession and incriminating testimony. "Reno, who later became a Florida governor candidate, refused to discuss his role in the case, leading an editorial to claim that he was" in the way ".
In 1989, as a Florida state lawyer, Reno pressed adult charges against 13-year-old Bobby Fijnje, who was accused of sexually harassing 21 children in his care during church services. The allegations were encouraged by the testimony of children interviewed by mental health professionals using techniques that were later discredited as contemporary versions of witch hunts. During the trial, the prosecutor can not bring any witnesses to the alleged harassment. After two years of investigation and trial, Fijnje was released from all charges.
AS. Attorney General
In 1993, during the Bill Clinton administration, Reno was nominated and confirmed as the first woman to serve as US Attorney General. The two previous options, ZoÃÆ'ÂÂ Â «Baird and Kimba Wood, face problems as both have employed illegal immigrants as caregivers. Reno remains Attorney General for the rest of the Clinton presidency, making him the longest attorney since William Wirt in 1829.
In 1994, Reno commissioned the Justice Department by preparing reports on the release of DNA. Science is new at that point in time. Reno commissioned the report after reading about the release of a death row inmate. He wants to know how many cases there are as he reads and what the Department of Justice can learn from him. The resulting report concludes there is a strong possibility that many more erroneous beliefs can be erased with DNA evidence. Reno changed the policy on how to interview eyewitnesses and laboratory protocols in response.
The following act of Justice Department takes place during Reno's term of office:
- Siege siege of Waco for 51 days and yield 76 deaths - Davidian Branch - in Waco, Texas. (The deadlock began on 28 February 1993, twelve days before Reno was installed as Attorney General.) Reno in congressional testimony stated that he authorized the FBI attack on the Davidians Branch because of reports that militia groups were on their way to Waco during "to help [ Davidian Branch David] Koresh or to attack him. " Reno publicly expressed regret over the decision to invade the complex, and accepted full responsibility for the loss of life.
- The antitrust division carries charges against Microsoft software companies for violating the Sherman Anti-Semitic Act. The Justice Department accused Microsoft of bundling its browser with its operating system to reduce competition for other browser makers. Microsoft Executive Steve Ballmer responded to a lawsuit that said "To Heck with Janet Reno," a comment he later stated regret. The case was finally settled in 2001, following Reno's departure.
- The prosecution resulted in the 21st conviction of Montana Freemen after 82 days of armed deadlock that ended without any loss of life.
- Capture and confidence Ted Kaczynski, Unabomber.
- Capture and confidence Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols for the Oklahoma City bombing.
- Capture and convict those who carried out the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, which resulted in Sheik Omar Abdel-Rahman's life sentence and four conspirators.
- Leaks to the news media about Richard Jewell leading to widespread and misleading public assumptions in the Centennial Olympic Park bombing. He then apologized, saying "I'm so sorry it happened, I think we should apologize to him, I regret the leak."
- The Government has failed to maintain the Communications Decision Law, culminating in the Supreme Court decision of Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union .
- Identify the right suspect (Eric Rudolph) in the Centennial Olympic Park bombing and other bombings, who remain a fugitive during his tenure. Rudolph was arrested in 2003 and pleaded guilty to the attack.
- Capture and confidence Mir Qazi for the 1993 shooting at the CIA Headquarters.
- The six-year-old EliÃÆ'¡n González armed robbery and his return to his father, who eventually took him home to Cuba; Elias's mother and stepfather had died on a dangerous journey by sea, and although his relatives in the US had lost custody to his father in court, local officials did not enforce the decision. Reno made the decision to remove EliÃÆ'¡n González from the home of a relative.
- In 1998, the Government Reform and Government Supervisory Committee voted to cite Reno for insulting Congress for failing to submit documents during the impeachment of President Bill Clinton. The full House of Representatives has never voted on the resolution and the documents submitted to the DPR.
Reno ran for Florida governor in 2002, but lost in the Democratic primary to Bill McBride 44% to 44.4%. The voting issue appeared in the election, and he did not admit defeat until a week later.
Activities after a public service career
After his term as US Attorney General and his failed governor's offer, Reno traveled the country giving speeches on topics related to the criminal justice system. On March 31, 2006, he spoke at a criminology conference at the University of Pennsylvania. He states that he believes the education system in the United States needs to be improved, because there is a relationship between the quality of education and the level of crime. He also believes that too much money has been diverted from the juvenile justice system and that the government should find ways to make juvenile justice work effectively, thereby preventing problems with troubled children and adolescents before the problem is aggravated by time. they reach adulthood.
Reno is a founding board member for the Project of Innocence, a non-profit organization that helps detainees who may be released through DNA testing, in 2004. In 2013 he is Director Emeritus of the Board of Directors.
In March 2008, Reno received the Litigation Management Professionalism Award Board, which recognizes and commemorates an individual who has demonstrated a unique ability to lead others by example in the highest standards of their profession.
On April 17, 2009, Reno was awarded a Justice Award by the American Judicature Society. Eric Holder, Attorney General under the Obama Administration, handed the award to Reno. Seth Andersen, AJS Executive Vice President, said the award recognizes "its commitment to improve our justice system and educate Americans about our big company - to ensure equality under the law." This award is the highest awarded by AJS, and recognizes significant contributions to improvements in the administration of justice in the United States.
In popular culture
In 2001, Reno appeared with Will Ferrell on Saturday Night Live in the final installment of a repetitive sketch of "Janet Reno Dance Party". At the 2007 Super Bowl XLI TV commercial, Reno was one of the guests at the Chad Ochocinco Super Bowl party. Reno compiled a compilation of old American songs performed by contemporary artists called Song of America . Reno worked with her niece husband on the project, music producer Ed Pettersen. Reno says his goal with the project is to share music with his nephew and niece. In 2013, Reno voiced herself for the episode of "Dark Knight Court" from The Simpsons . She is portrayed by Jane Lynch at Manhunt: Unabomber , a fictional account of the true story of FBI hunting for Unabomber.
Personal life
Reno was never married and had no children. In response to the Saturday Night Live sketches describing himself as a lonely person, former director of Justice Department's public affairs Carl Stern said, "Both in Florida and in Washington he has a lot of friends whose homes he visit, and he goes to play, his card is full. "Reno took Spanish lessons during his time as a state attorney.
Death
Reno was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1995, where he died on November 7, 2016. He was surrounded by friends and family at the end of his life, including his sister Maggy and his goddaughter.
See also
- List of Cabinet Secretary ladies of the United States
References
Source
- This article combines text from the Department of Justice website, which is in the public domain.
External links
- Appearance in C-SPAN
- Janet Reno in the Search of the Mausoleum
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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