Joseph Scott (July 16, 1867 - March 24, 1958) is a leading English-born community lawyer and leader in Los Angeles, California. His service to the community was so varied and important that he earned the nickname "Mr. Los Angeles." Early life
Scott was born in Penrith, Cumbria, England in 1867. His father, Joseph, was a Scottish Presbyterian and his mother, Mary (nÃÆ' Â © e Donnelly) was an Irish Catholic, but the young Joseph was raised as a Catholic. Her father was tolerant and reserved, while her mother instilled respect and hard work on her.
He studied at Ushaw College, a seminary in Durham, County Durham, England, which trains Catholic priests and educates lay boys. He attended and graduated from the University of London.
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Emigration to US.
Feeling he would be discriminated against in Britain because of his Catholicism, Scott emigrated to the United States in 1889. He worked in a paper mill in Massachusetts before being appointed professor of English rhetoric and literature at St. John's. Bonaventure College in Olean, New York. While teaching at the university, he received A.M. Held in 1893. He moved to Los Angeles that year, and was admitted to the bar. His studies at St. Bonaventure continued, and he was awarded the LL.D. in 1914.
He married former Bertha Roth in 1898. The couple had 11 children. His son A. A. Scott was a high court judge in Los Angeles County, and his son George Scott was ordained a Catholic priest.
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Careers in Los Angeles
While practicing law in Los Angeles, Scott became deeply involved in civil affairs. In 1888 he co-founded the Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce. He was director of the organization from 1907 to 1918, and served as its president from 1910 to 1921. In 1902, he was appointed member of the Charter Revision Committee which undertook the first significant reforms of the Los Angeles city government. That same year, he co-founded Southern California of the Knights of Columbus. He was elected to the Los Angeles City School District in 1906 and served for 10 years - the first five as president.
In 1907, he funded the Southwest Museum. He remained in the supervisory board until 1957.
In 1911, he helped defend union members John J. and James B. McNamara after they were accused of bombing the Los Angeles Times building and killed 21 people. McNamaras finally confessed: John was imprisoned for life, and James was serving a 10-year sentence. Daring to defend the brothers, the Times Announcer Harrison Gray Otis (a fierce opponent of the union) attacked Scott in the pages of the newspaper over the next few years. In 1913, Scott sued Otis, The Times , and the Times-Mirror Company for defamation. After three separate trials, Scott won an assessment of nearly $ 70,000.
In 1915, Scott was appointed vice-president of the Panama-California Exposition.
Scott is a lifelong Republican. However, in 1917 President Woodrow Wilson named him the chairman of the Los Angeles draft exemption board, a post he held during World War I. Scott nominated Herbert Hoover for re-election as president at the 1932 National Convention of the Republic.
At the age of 62, he was elected president of the Los Angeles Community Chest. In 1932, he helped to raise a record $ 3.1 million (about $ 47.1 million in dollars 2007) for the organization. He served for four years, and resigned in 1935. After his resignation, he was elected president of the California Social Workers Conference and underwent a two-year period.
Scott soon became famous on the national level in 1945 in the dress of Charlie Chaplin-Joan Barry's father. The 23-year-old actress and one-time Chaplin protà © gà © e, Barry, had an affair with the actor in 1942. Barry became pregnant, and sued Chaplin for child support in 1943. Barry hired Scott to press his case. in the court. Scott convinced the court to pass an unacceptable blood test as evidence, although the test seemed to indicate that Chaplin was not a father. In the trial, Scott lashes at the actor - who has a long and open history of adultery affairs and affairs with very young women. Among other things, Scott calls Chaplin a "hound, coward," "little dwarf from Svengali," "cheap cadney cockney," "old-headed hoard" and "an expert in the art of wooing." Chaplin lost his jacket.
The veteran court commented that Scott was the most aggressive lawyer they had ever heard under patriotism - the above facts in a court case. He claims Chaplin is a Communist because he urged the opening of a second front in Europe during World War II, because the fate of the world depends on Germany being defeated by Russia (the United States did not fight at the time Chaplin said this). Scott insisted in this claim even though the United States entered entered a war on the Russian side. At least one legal review regretted the course of the trial in this case, which probably led to changes in the law, in particular the California Code of Civil Procedure, in 1965.
After World War II, Scott became a charter member of the Christian and Jewish National Conference in Los Angeles.
Death
Scott experienced a fall in the spring of 1957 causing cerebral hemorrhage. He was released ten days later. On July 16, he celebrated his 90th birthday with 1,000 hopeful people at the Biltmore Bowl at the Biltmore Hotel. However, he remains in a weak condition and continues to seek medical care throughout the rest of the year.
Scott collapsed and fell again in his law office on March 14, 1958, and was rushed to the hospital. He died on March 24, with his son George at his side. The cause of death is uremia. His wife and six children survived.
Her body lay in the state in Los Angeles City Hall for three days. Vice President Richard Nixon issued his official condolences. A requiem mass was celebrated by his son, George, at the Cathedral of Saint Vibiana, which was attended by 1,250 people. Cardinal McIntyre led the funeral, and Bishop Joseph Thomas McGucken gave a speech. Among the church leaders attending the funeral were two Auxiliary Bishops of Los Angeles, Auxiliary Bishop Fresno, Bishop of San Diego, and Archbishop of Colonel, Panama. Among the political leaders present were Governor Goodwin Knight, California Superior Court Judge Marshall F. McComb, and Irish Ambassador to the United States John Joseph Hearne. He was buried in the Calvary Mausoleum.
Catholic work
Scott is a dedicated and lifelong Catholic. He was an international commissioner for overseas work for the Knights of Columbus in 1918, and made a nationwide speaking tour on behalf of the organization from the 1920s through the 1950s.
His extensive knowledge of Catholic theology led to his appointment as speaker at the International Eucharistic Congress in 1926, 1936, 1937 and 1938.
Pope Benedict XV appointed him Commander of the Knights. Gregory, with a diplomatic star. Pope Pius XI raised him to the Knights of St. Gregory. He was appointed the Sovereign Ruler of the Sword and the Cape by Pope Pius XII.
Irish nationalism
Scott is a strong supporter of united Irish and Irish nationalism. He was a founding member of the American League for Separate Ireland in 1947, and served as its president. He also serves as permanent chair of the Irish International Congress.
He received the Gold Medal from the American Irish Historical Society in 1948, the highest honor of the organization.
Scott is the former president of the Los Angeles Division 1 from the Hibernian Ancient Order. At the time of his death, he was the oldest member in the surviving chapter.
Popular culture awards and references
Scott was named the honorary dean of Loyola Law School. The Joseph Scott Moot Court at Loyola Law School was named for him, like Joseph Scott Fellowship - who provided research grants to a law school faculty member.
Scott's bronze sculpture overlooks Grand Avenue in front of the Stanley Mosk courthouse of the Los Angeles Superior Court. In 1962, noted Los Angeles sculptor Carl Romanelli was assigned to design Scott's sculpture. When fundraising for the effort failed, Romanelli withdrew from the project. Sculptor El Monte Cataldo Papaleo stepped in, made some changes to Romanelli's design, and threw pieces. Romanelli refused to sign the work, though the statue's headquarters still bears his name. The statue was inaugurated in 1967.
Scott is a character in the 1992 film Chaplin , and is portrayed by actor James Woods.
Note
References
- "Atty Joseph Scott Succumbs at 90." Los Angeles Times . March 25, 1958.
- "Scott's body is lying in the State at the Town Hall." Los Angeles Times . March 27, 1958.
- Cross, Ira B. History of the Labor Movement in California . Reprint ed. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 1974. ISBNÃ, 0-520-02646-2
- Darrow, Clarence. My Life Story . New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1932.
- "Expanding the crate." Time. December 3, 1934.
- "Fighting People." Time . January 8, 1945.
- Fogelson, Robert M. Metropolis Fragmented: Los Angeles 1850-1930 . Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 1967.
- "Joseph Scott, 90 Dies." The New York Times . March 25, 1958.
- McDougal, Dennis. Special Children: Otis Chandler and the Resurrection and Fall of the L. A. Times Dynasty. . Reprint ed. New York: Perseus Publishing, 2002. ISBNÃ, 0-306-81161-8
- Prendergast, Edward. "Joe Scott Story." Los Angeles Herald . May 8, 1952.
- "The Ritual Performed for Joseph Scott." Los Angeles Times . March 30, 1958.
- Robinson, David. Chaplin: Life and His Art . New York: McGraw-Hill, 1985. ISBNÃ, 0-07-053181-1
- Robinson, W.W. Los Angeles Lawyer: History of Los Angeles County Bar Association and Los Angeles County Bar . Los Angeles: Los Angeles Bar Association, 1959.
- "Tributes Scott Paid by People." Los Angeles Times . March 26, 1958.
- Stimson, Grace Heilman. The Rise of the Labor Movement in Los Angeles . Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 1955.
External links
- Collection Of Materials About Joseph Scott (Collection 776). Department of Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library, University of California, Los Angeles. Retrieved 23 August 2007.
- "Joseph Scott." Statue by Carl Romanelli/Cataldo Papaleo, 1967. Public Art In Los Angeles. No date. Retrieved 23 August 2007.
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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