Orange County is a county in the state of Florida, in the United States. At the 2010 census, the population was 1,145,956, making it the fifth largest area in Florida. The county seat is Orlando.
Orange County is the central area of ​​Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Video Orange County, Florida
Histori
The land that is Orange County is part of the first land that emerged from the early Oligocene oceans 33.9-28.4 million years ago and is known as Orange Island. The Orange County Rock Spring location is a Pleistocene-bearing area and has produced a wide variety of birds and mammals including giant sloths, mammoths, camels, and horrible wolves aged about 1.1 million years ago.
Maps Orange County, Florida
the 19th century to the mid-20th century
In 1821, when the United States acquired the territory, two districts formed Florida: Escambia in the west and St. Johns in the east. In 1824, the area south of St. Johns County is organized as Mosquito County, and Enterprise is named the county seat. This great district takes up most of central Florida. It was renamed to Orange County in 1845 when Florida became a state. After the population increased in the region, the legislature organized several districts, such as Osceola, Seminole, Lake, and Volusia, from its territory.
During the post-reconstruction period, whites engage in high levels of racial violence against blacks in Orange County; they commit terrorism to rebuild and maintain white supremacy. The white man sentenced 33 African Americans here from 1877 to 1950; most were killed in decades around the turn of the 20th century. This is the highest total of any county in the state, and the sixth highest of any county in the country. Florida has the highest rate of rape in any country in the South, where most of these extra-judicial killings occur.
Among the terrorist traitors is Julius "Juli" Perry's death from Ocoee, whose body was found 3 November 1920 hung from a lamppost in Orlando, near the home of a judge who is known to sympathize with a black vote. But this is part of a much bigger story about KKK and other white efforts to suppress the black vote in Ocoee and the country. African Americans have been organizing for a year to increase voter participation in the 1920 presidential election, with organizations helping to prepare citizens for voter registration, paying voting taxes, and similar actions. On Election Day at Ocoee, blacks are turned away from polling stations. Perry, a prosperous farmer, is suspected of protecting Mose Norman, an African-American man who tries to vote. After Norman twice turned, white violence broke out, resulting in riots through the black community, causing about 50 to 60 blacks to die and all property destroyed. Many blacks escape from Ocoee to save their lives, and the city becomes completely white. The voting effort was suppressed for decades.
The 20th century to present
Orange County was renamed from Mosquito County to fruit which is the main commodity crop of the district. At its peak in the early 1970s, about 80,000 acres (320 km 2 ) were grown in oranges in Orange County. The dark green foliage of the orange trees filled the area, as did the scent of orange flowers when flowering. Fewer commercial orange orchards left in the late twentieth century. The majority of the clumps were destroyed by the freezing temperatures that occurred in the winter of 1985-1986, particularly by the cold wave of January 1985, the worst since 1899.
The financial decline, not the first in the history of the wilderness area, is too challenging for many farmers. Economically disintegrating, many are walking away from the ground. Others wait for another chance. One of the main owners and growers in the region is the Tropicana company. They withdraw rather than try to return from this seemingly endless generation of despair. Without a realistic path to agricultural use in this rural area, and the continued growth of Florida's population and the needs of its escorts (aided and supported by the success of Walt Disney World and Universal Studios Florida), these areas began to be developed for housing. However, some packing facilities and wholesalers still reside in Orange County.
Geography
According to the US Census Bureau, the county has a total area of ​​1,003 square miles (2,600 km 2 ), of which 903 square miles (2,340 km 2 ) are land and 100 square miles (260 km 2 ) (10.0%) is water.
Nearby district
- Seminole County - north
- Volusia County - northeast
- Brevard County - east
- Osceola County - south
- Polk County - southwest
- Lake County - west
Transportation
Airport
- Orlando Apopka airport
- Orlando Executive Airport
- Orlando International Airport
Main highway
Demographics
Census
The US Census 2010 reports the following ethnic and racial statistics:
- White (non-Hispanic) (63.6% when including Hispanic White): 46.0% (10.0% Germany, 8.5% Ireland, 7.4% UK, 5 , 6% Italy, 2.1% France, 1.8% Poland, 1.5% Scotland, 1.3% Scotch-Ireland, 1.0% Netherlands, 0.8% Sweden, 0.7% Russia, 0 , 6% Norwegian, 0.5% Welsh, 0.5% French Canadian)
- Black (non-Hispanic) (20.8% when including Hispanic Black): 19.5%
(5.4% Western India/Afro-Caribbean States [2.6% Haiti, 1.5% Jamaica, 0.4% Other and West Indies Unspecified, 0.3% Trinidadian and Tobagonian, 0.1% British West Indian, 0.1% US Virgin Islander, 0.1% Bahamian, 0.7% Subsidence Africa) - Hispanic or Latino of any race: 26.9%
(13.0% Puerto Rico, 3.2% Mexico, 2.0% Colombia, 2.0% Cuba, 1.8% Dominica, 0.7% Venezuela, 0.5% Ecuador, 0.5% Peru) - Asia: 4.9% (1.4% India, 0.9% Vietnam, 0.8% Philippines, 0.7% China, 0.6% Other Asia, 0.3% Korea, 0.2% Japan)
- Two or more races: 3.4%
- American Indian and Alaska Original: 0.4%
- Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1%
- Other Races: 6.7% (0.8% Arabic)
In 2010, 5.9% of the population considered themselves only "America" ​​(regardless of race or ethnicity).
There are 421,847 households out of which 30.81% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.50% married couples live together, 15.65% have unmarried female households, and 35.18% are not family. 24.85% of all households are individual and 6.08% (1.71% male and 4.37% female) have a person who lives alone aged 65 years or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.19.
In this area, the population is spread by 23.6% under the age of 18, 12.8% from 18 to 24, 29.8% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 9.7% 65 years or older. The median age was 33.7 years. For every 100 women, there are 97.0 men. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there are 94.9 men.
The average income for households in the area is $ 50,138, and the average income for the family is $ 57,473. Men have an average income of $ 40,619 versus $ 31,919 for women. The per capita income for the county is $ 25,490. About 10.0% of the families and 13.4% of the population are below the poverty line, including 17.2% of those under 18 and 9.4% of those aged 65 or over.
In 2010, 19.1% of the population of districts was born abroad, with 43.8% being naturalized American citizens. Of the foreign-born population, 68.9% were born in Latin America, 17.8% were born in Asia, 8.1% were born in Europe, 3.0% were born in Africa, 2.0% in North America, and 0.2% % born in Oceania.
Language
In 2010, 67.43% of all residents spoke English as their first language, while 22.59% spoke Spanish, 2.44% French Creole (mostly Haitian Creole,) 1.23% Portuguese, 0.88% Vietnam, 0.78% of Indian languages ​​(including Gujarati and Hindi,) 0.58% Tagalog, 0.53% Chinese, 0.50% French, and 0.45% of the population speak Arabic as their native language. In total, 32.57% of the population spoke languages ​​other than English as their primary language.
Government
Regional functions under the form of government charter. The Charter functions as a constitution, detailing the structure and operations of local governments. The Charter Review Commission has the power to consider and place amendments on ballot papers. Voters then decide whether to accept or reject all proposed amendments. If the voter approves the amendment, it is then incorporated into the charter.
Federal Representation
The four districts of the US House of Representatives represent parts of Orange County.
District 7 covers all the Seminole Regions and parts of northern Orange County
Places included : Maitland, Winter Park and part of Orlando
District 8 covers all Brevard and Indian River Counties and away in Orange County
District 9 covers all of Osceola County, East Polk District and southern Orange County center
Places included : part of Orlando
District 10 covers the western region of Orange County
Places included : Apopka, Ocoee, Winter Garden, Windermere and parts of Orlando
Country Representation
Orange County residents are represented in Tallahassee with 3 Senate seats.
District 11 covers the northwestern region of Orange County
District 13 covers central and northeastern northern Orange County regions
District 15 covers all of the Osceola District and the southern third of Orange County
Orange County residents are represented in Tallahassee with 9 house seats.
District 30 includes the southern Seminole and parts of northern Orange County
District 31 includes northern Lake County and northwest of Orange County
Districts 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, , and 49 are all composed of Orange.
District 50 includes northern Brevard County and eastern Orange County
Regional representative
Orange County is served by the Board of Commissioners. The council consists of an elected mayor and six commissioners. The mayor is elected widely, while the commissioners are elected from single-member districts. The mayor and commissioners each serve a staggered four-year provision. Commissioners of Districts 1, 3 and 5 were elected in the presidential election year, while mayors and commissioners from Districts 2, 4 and 6 were elected in alternative years. The district is also served by court clerks, sheriffs, property appraisers, tax collectors, election supervisors, state lawyers and public defenders. All positions are a four-year term, requiring direct elections by voters in the presidential election years.
Voter Registration
Education
Public education
The Orange County Public Schools provides general education to students throughout the region. Its functions and expenditures are supervised by elected school councils consisting of a chairperson, elected in general; and seven members, were elected from single-member districts. Each member is elected for a term of four years: the chairman and three other members are elected in the election of the governor year, while the other four are elected in the presidential election year. The school system operates 182 schools (123 SD, 3 K-8, 35 medium, 19 high, and 4 extraordinary learning). In October 2012, the county has 183,562 students, making it the fourth largest school district in the state and the eleventh in the country.
Colleges and universities
The University of Central Florida is the only state university. The decrease in registration in 2012 amounted to 59,767, currently ranked second among state and university colleges for student enrollment. The university's major campus is located in northeastern Orange County.
The nearest Winter Park is home to Rollins College, a private college located just a few miles from Downtown Orlando. In 2012, it was ranked # 1 by US News & amp; World Report among regional universities in the South.
With six campuses scattered throughout the area, Valencia College offers a two-year degree program, as well as three undergraduate programs.
Law schools for Barry University and Florida A & amp; M is also located in Downtown Orlando.
Full Sail University is a non-profit university in Winter Park, Florida. Full Sail is not regionally accredited, but nationally accredited by the Accreditation Commission of Career Schools and Colleges (ACCSC) to provide associate degrees, bachelor's degrees, and master's degrees in audio, film, design, computer animation, business, and other fields. [10] The school offers 35 degree programs and 2 graduate certificates and has a student population of over 16,800.
Movies
Walt Before Mickey , a movie about Walt Disney that created Mickey Mouse, shot locally.
Library
Orange County is served by the Orange County Library System, which was established in 1923. Prior to the opening of Albertson Public Library in 1923, the outstanding library managed by Sorosis Club of Orlando offers subscription lending services to subscribers. Albertson Public Library was founded with a collection of Captain Charles L. Albertson and a library named in his honor. In 1924, the Booker T. Washington Branch of the Albertson Library was established to serve the African American community in Orlando. In 1966, the building of the Orlando Public Library is currently completed at the bottom of Albertson Public Library. There are currently 16 libraries in the Orange County Library system. The library system offers a wide selection of materials, free programs, and free access to various databases. In addition, the library offers the most free delivery of goods through its MAYL service.
Politics
Orange County is located along an important Interstate 4 corridor, part of the state swing. Many of the closed elections win or lose depending on the vote results along the corridor. Voters are considered independent, traditionally dividing their votes, electing Democrats and Republicans on the same ballot. As a result of the independence, voters were flooded with non-stop television and radio ads months before the general election.
In September 2000, Democrats defeated the Republicans in voter registration. This is a factor at Al Gore who became the first Democratic presidential candidate to have brought the country since 1948. In later years, Republicans have not recovered the profits they once enjoyed. In the next twelve years, the Democrats experienced a small increase in the percentage of their voter registration from 41.40% to 42.73% of the voters. Small party voters also experienced moderate growth, increasing from 2.17% to 2.37%. In contrast, the Republicans experienced a sharp decline in registered voters, shifting from 40.95% in 2000 to 29.85% in 2012. The beneficiaries of the Republic's losses have been unaffiliated voters. Percentage of voters identifying as unaffiliated voters increased from 15.47% to 25.06% during the same period. Orange County was only one of two different districts across the country to elect Al Gore in 2000 after casting a vote for Bob Dole in 1996, a distinction shared with Charles County, Maryland.
Voter registration
Community
City
City
- Eatonville
- Oakland
- Windermere
Place specified census
Other non-related communities
- Andover Lakes, Florida
- Chinatown
- Fairvilla
- Killarney
- Plymouth
- Reedy Creek Improvement District
- Vineland
See also
- List of amusement parks in Greater Orlando
- How to Innovate
- Teresa Jacobs
- The Mayor of Orange County
- Regional Board of Commissioners
- List of Historic Sites of Historic Places in Orange County, Florida
- List of tallest buildings in Orlando
References
External links
- Photos From the Florida State Archives.
- Central Florida Memory is a unique digital collection where visitors can discover the history of Orange County and the area around Central Florida.
- Orange County Regional History Center
- The West Orange Times newspaper serving Orange County, Florida is available in full text with images in the Florida Digital Libraries Library
- The Orange County Health Department
- Orange County collection on RICHES Mosaic Interface
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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