Janet Ann Napolitano (born November 29, 1957) is a US university politician, lawyer and administrator who served as the 21st Arizona Governor from 2003 to 2009 and the United States Secretary Domestic Security from 2009 to 2013, under President Barack Obama. He has been president of the University of California system since September 2013, shortly after he resigned as Secretary of Homeland Security.
Prior to his election as governor, he served as Arizona Attorney General from 1999 to 2003. He was the first woman and the 23rd person serving in the office. Napolitano is the 1977 Truman Scholar of New Mexico.
She has been the first woman to serve in several offices, including the Arizona Attorney General, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the president of the University of California.
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Janet Napolitano was born on November 29, 1957, in New York City, daughter of Jane Marie (nà © Å © e Winer) and Leonard Michael Napolitano, who is dean of the University of New Mexico School of Medicine. His father was of Italian descent and his mother had German and Austrian descent. Napolitano is a Methodist. He is the oldest of three children; she has a younger brother and sister. He grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Albuquerque, New Mexico, where he graduated from Sandia High School in Albuquerque in 1975 and was voted the Most Likely to Succeed.
Napolitano attended Santa Clara University in Santa Clara, California, where he won a Truman Scholarship and studied political science. He was given his graduation grade farewell speech. After graduation, he worked as an analyst for the United States Senate Committee on the Budget. In 1978, he studied for a term at the London School of Economics as part of the Santa Clara exchange program through IES Abroad. He then received Juris Doctor (J.D.) from the University of Virginia School of Law. After law school he served as a legal clerk for Judge Mary M. Schroeder of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, and later joined the former Schroeder firm, Lewis and Roca located in Phoenix. Napolitano was appointed as the company's partner in 1989.
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early political career
In 1991, while partnering with Lewis and Roca LLP, Napolitano served as a lawyer for Anita Hill. Anita Hill testified in the US Senate that US Supreme Court justice Clarence Thomas had sexually harassed him ten years earlier when he was his subordinate to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.
In 1993, Napolitano was appointed by President Bill Clinton as US Attorney for the District of Arizona. As US Attorney, he was involved in the investigation of Michael Fortier of Kingman, Arizona, in connection with the Oklahoma City bombing. He ran and won the Arizona Attorney General's position in 1998. During his tenure as attorney general, he focused on consumer protection issues and improved general law enforcement.
While still serving as the attorney general, he spoke at the 2000 Democratic National Convention only three weeks after undergoing a mastectomy. Napolitano remembered that the pain was so unbearable that he could not stand. "Work and family help me focus on other things while I'm fighting against cancer," Napolitano said. "I am very grateful for all the support I get from my family, friends, and Arizon people."
Arizona Governor
He won narrowly in the 2002 election of the governor of Arizona with 46 percent of the vote, replacing Jane Dee Hull of Republicans and defeating his Republican opponent, former congressman Matt Salmon, who received 45 percent of the vote. She is the third female governor in Arizona and the first woman in the United States to be elected governor to replace another elected female governor. He was also the first Democrat to be popularly elected to the government since Bruce Babbitt left office in 1987, and the first woman of Arizona governor to be elected directly.
He spoke at the 2004 Democratic Convention, after initially regarding him as a vice-presidential candidate for Sen. John Kerry in the 2004 presidential election, but Kerry chose Senator John Edwards instead. In November 2005, the Time magazine named him one of the five best governors in the US.
As Governor, Napolitano made a record for the total number of veto issued. In 2005, he set a session record of 58 vetoes, breaking Jane Dee Hull's record of 2001 by 28. This was followed in June 2006, less than four years into his tenure, when he issued his 115th veto and arranged an all-time record for veto by the governor of Arizona. The previous record of 114 vetoes was set by Bruce Babbitt for nine years in his office. By the time he left the office, the governor had issued 180 vetoes.
In November 2006, Napolitano won the 2006 governor election, defeating Republican contender Len Munsil, with a ratio of almost 2-1 and becoming the first woman to be re-elected to the office. The Arizona Constitution imposes a two-year consecutive deadline for its governor, meaning Napolitano will be banned from seeking a third term in office by 2010.
In January 2006, he won the Woodrow Wilson Award for Public Service. He is a member of the Executive Committee of the Democratic Governor's Association. In addition, he also served previously as Chairman of the Western Governors Association, and National Association of Governors. He served as NGA Chair from 2006 to 2007, and was the first female governor and first governor of Arizona to serve in that position.
Secretary of Homeland Security
In February 2006, Napolitano was named by the White House Project as one of the "8's in '08", a group of eight female politicians who could possibly run for president in 2008. On January 11, 2008, Napolitano backed then Illinois Senator Barack Obama as Democratic candidate for president. On November 5, 2008, Napolitano was appointed advisory board of the Obama-Biden Transition Project. On December 1, 2008, Barack Obama introduced Napolitano as a nomination for the Secretary of Homeland Security of the United States. On January 20, 2009, Napolitano was confirmed, becoming the first woman appointed as Secretary in a relatively new department, and the fourth person holding the overall position (including one acting secretary). Arizona State Secretary Jan Brewer became governor of Arizona, because the state does not have a lieutenant governor.
In March 2009, Napolitano told the German news website Der Spiegel that while he thought there was always a threat from terrorism: "I'm referring to human-caused disasters, it may just be a nuance, but it shows that we want to get away from fear politics toward a policy that is prepared for all the risks that can occur. "In April 2009, Napolitano, in an interview defending his plans to tighten the Canadian-US border, improperly implies that the September 11 attacks entering the United States from Canada , a claim previously made by some US politicians based on false news reports. in the days after the attack. Although Naplitano clarified that he misunderstood the question and referred to other individuals who had planned attacks and entered through Canada, some Canadian diplomats and leaders were unhappy with what they saw as mythical persistence.
Responding to criticism, he then said, "Nevertheless, as long as terrorists have come to our country or suspects or terrorists known to have entered our country across the border, it has crossed the Canadian border." There is a real problem there. Although there is only one case, Ahmed Ressam cases a Algerian citizen who resides in Canada illegally.
Memo of right-wing extremism
Napolitano was the subject of controversy after the release of a threat assessment report by the Department of Homeland Security that was seen as an affront to armed veterans. This report focuses on the potential threat from radical rights. Rightwing sic ] Extremism: Current Economic and Political Awakening Flows in Combating Radicalization and Recruitment was published in April 2009. The report suggests several factors , including the black race presidential race or the first mix of Barack Obama, regarded as a future weapons control measure, illegal immigration, economic decline beginning in 2008, the controversy over abortion, and the possible vulnerability of military veterans who are dissatisfied with recruitment efforts by groups extremists as potential risks. factors related to recruitment of right-wing extremism.
Napolitano made many apologies for each group of veteran offenses that have referred to veterans in the assessment, and promised to meet with the groups to discuss the issue. The Department of Homeland Security recognizes "damage in internal processes" by ignoring objections by the Office of Civil Rights and Civil Liberties to an unnamed part of the document.
While the American Legion reportedly criticized the assessment, Glen M. Gardner Jr., the national commander of the 2.2 million-strong Foreign War Veteran, defended it in general, saying it "should have been spoken differently" but served a vital purpose. "A government that does not assess internal and external security threats will be negligent of critical public responsibility", he said in a statement.
Reaction to Northwest Airlines Flight 253
Napolitano was criticized for stating in an interview with CNN's Candy Crowley that "the system was working" relates to the attempts of a terrorist attack on Northwest Airlines Flight 253 near Detroit on Christmas Day 2009. He then went on to NBC Today Show with host Matt Lauer and acknowledged it. that the security system did fail.
This is a statement Napolitano later criticized to Crowley:
What we focus on is ensuring that the air environment remains safe, that people are sure when they travel. And one thing I want to show is that the system works. Everyone plays an important role here. Passengers and crew take appropriate action. Within an hour to 90 minutes of the incident, all 128 flights in the air have been told to take some special action in connection with what happened to Northwest Airlines flights. We are implementing new steps in the field and in the screening area, both here in the United States and in Europe, where this flight originated. So the whole process ensures that we respond rightly, correctly and effectively runs very smoothly.
In his interview with Lauer, Napolitano said that his earlier remarks were "taken out of context" and maintained "safe air travel", but admitted, "our system does not work in this case" and no "happy or satisfied with that". Lauer asked if his system failed until the bomber tried to blow up the plane, and Napolitano replied, "It did not work out."
Safe Community
Secure Communities is a deportation program run by US Immigration and Customs, a sub-division of Homeland Security. Napolitano is under surveillance for publicly opposing whether the program is voluntary or mandatory for local jurisdictions to join. On September 7th, 2010, Napolitano said in a letter to female congressman Zoe Lofgren that jurisdictions who want to quit the program can do so. But an article in October 2010 Washington Post cited an anonymous ICE senior official who stated: "The Safe Community is not based on state or local cooperation in federal law enforcement... The state and local law enforcement agencies will continue to those fingerprints and the fingerprints are forwarded to the FBI for criminal investigations, ICE will take proper immigration measures. "
At a press conference a few days later, Napolitano modified his position: "What my letter says is that we will work with them in implementation in terms of time and the like... But we do not see this as an opt-in, opting for Outgoing Programs." He does not provide legal justification. Meanwhile, in Arlington, Virginia, the Supervisory Board unanimously passed a resolution to opt out of SComm. A subordinate DHS employee David Venturella stated at a policy conference: "Have we created some confusion out there? We really have."
Try printer bomb
Janet Napolitano has issued a ban on toner and ink cartridges weighing more than a pound on passenger flights, in response to the Yemeni bomb plot in October 2010. In response to the 2009 bomb blast attempt and bombing attempt Napolitano has instituted an "improved clap decline ". The lower pat may include touching sensitive areas such as breasts and genitals. Walmart-Walmart-DHS_partnership "> Walmart-DHS partnership Walmart-DHS Walmart-Walmart.E2.80.93DHS_partnership">
On December 6, 2010, Walmart announced a partnership with DHS. The partnership includes video messages from Napolitano on TV screens at Wal-Mart stores that play "public service announcements" to prompt customers to report suspicious activity to a Wal-Mart manager. The rationale is that national security begins at home. Napolitano "compares the efforts for the Cold war against the communists."
Tucson memorial
On January 12, 2011, along with President Barack Obama, Napolitano was one of many speakers selected to express sympathy to the Tucson, State of Arizona, and Nations community in a television monument for the filming of Tucson 2011.
Discrimination Claims
In July 2012, Napolitano was accused of allowing discrimination against male staff within the Department of Homeland Security. The discrimination of a federal suit, filed in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia, is filled by James Hayes Jr who is currently a special agent of Immigration and Customs in New York City. The lawsuit alleges that Dora Schriro and Suzanne Barr maltreated male staff and promotions were given to women whose friends were from Napolitano, and when abuse was reported to the Equal Employment Opportunity office, the Napolitano launched a series of investigative violations against the complainant, Hayes. The Immigration and Customs Enforcement spokesman stated that he would not comment on "unfounded claims".
Suzanne Barr, who was one of Napolitano's first appointments after he became secretary in 2009, left after Hayes filed his lawsuit and then resigned on September 1, 2012. He called the charges in "unfounded" claims.
Napolitano was sued by Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents who claimed he was withdrawn from his post interviewing suspicious people at JFK Airport after making a series of job discrimination complaints. In November 2012, Hayes's lawyer in Maryland, Morris Fischer, said that "the parties have reached a principal agreement" to settle the case for $ 175,000. In addition to money, "a formal settlement deal will be implemented within the next few days" which will include other conditions, including Hayes keeping his job.
University of California
Napolitano announced he would leave his post as Secretary of Homeland Security at the end of August 2013 to become president of the University of California system. He was appointed 20th president by the University of California Bupati Board on July 18, 2013, and begins his term as president on 30 September 2013.
President Napolitano proposed an increase in tuition fees to compensate for the decline in state support. At the same time, he proposed a pay rise to the 15 highest paid executives at UC. UC students protested "against Napolitano's approval of immigration issues and lack of experience in education." Proposed increases in tuition fees, which can be reduced or eliminated if the country provides sufficient income, have been approved by the University of California Bupati on November 20, 2014.
On March 17, 2015, at the meeting of the UC bupati where Napolitano was present, 30 students began to protest against higher tuition fees. Responding to the protest, Napolitano sounded telling UC Chairman Bruce Varner in the UC video stream from the "Let's go, we do not need to listen to this nonsense" talk.
In August 2015, network monitoring hardware was installed on the UC Berkeley campus network on the orders of Napolitano. Critics fear that this hardware can be used to monitor all network traffic, including academic email. Despite internal criticism, the decision to install hardware was kept secret until January 2016, when a number of professors discussed it in a public letter.
In April 2016, Napolitano placed Linda Katehi, UC Davis rector, on administrative leave after disclosing that the university sought to suppress web searches related to the incident of UC Davis pepper spray, as well as allegations of nepotism and misuse of student funds.
On April 25, 2017, the California State Auditor issued a report that Janet Napolitano and his University of California Office secretly failed to disclose $ 175 million dollars and engage in misleading budgetary practices After subsequent investigations, the University of California took disciplinary action against Napolitano, issued a public warning. According to an independent report by Retired Justice Carlos R. Moreno, Napolitano approved a plan that depressed the ten UC campuses to change their survey responses about the Napolitano government from a negative response to a positive response.
On September 8, 2017, the University of California and Janet Napolitano filed a lawsuit against the Federal Government of the United States in response to President Trump's decision to finally end the Deferred Action for the Arrival of a Child or DACA.
Speculation on another appointment
He has also been discussed as a challenger for the appointment to the US Supreme Court.
In September 2014, when Attorney General Eric Holder announced his intention to resign, Napolitano speculated as a potential candidate as the next US Attorney General. Instead, Loretta Lynch is Holder's successor.
Personal life
Napolitano is a big fan of basketball and regularly plays tennis and softball. Rafting and hiking are his hobbies. He has climbed in Arizona's Superstition Mountains, Sandia Mountains in New Mexico, and the Himalayas, and has climbed Mount Kilimanjaro.
Napolitano had never married or had children; as a result, there is speculation about his sexual orientation. This included some campaign activities in 2002 when "picking gay" flyers posted next to his campaign mark. Despite the claims, Napolitano stated on a note that he was "only a single, straight workaholic".
Diagnosis of cancer
Napolitano has been undergoing cancer-related treatments since August 2016. On January 17, 2017, Napolitano was hospitalized in Oakland due to complications from cancer treatments. She was released from hospital on January 23, 2017.
Electoral history
See also
- AHCCCS: Arizona Health Care Cost Control System (state Medicaid program)
- The Arizona-Mexican Commission
- OBJECTIVES: Arizona Instruments for Measuring Standards (state standard test for high school students)
- Candidate of the Supreme Court of Barack Obama
- List of Cabinet Secretary ladies of the United States
- List of women general prosecutors in the United States
- Protect Arizona Now: Proposition 200
References
External links
- University of California Biography
- Homeland Security biography
- Janet Napolitano at Charlie Rose
- Works by or about Janet Napolitano in the library (WorldCat catalog)
- Janet Napolitano about IMDb
- Appearance in C-SPAN
- Naito Wait Wait, Do not Tell Me guest on the Not My Job segment
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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